Sun beds and solaria

Given the health risks, using sun beds and solaria is not recommended.

Tanning devices such as sun beds, booths and lamps (also known as solaria) emit much higher concentrations of UV radiation than the sun – up to five times as strong as the midday summer sun.

Over exposure to UV radiation from the sun and solaria is of considerable concern because UV radiation plays an important role in the development of skin cancer, cataracts and other eye conditions, and suppresses the immune system. Cumulative UV radiation also results in premature aging.

There is a widespread false belief that a tan acquired using a sunbed will offer good skin protection against sunburn for a holiday in a sunny location.

Given the health risks of using solariums and sun beds, the Cancer Council of Australia, the Cancer Society of New Zealand and the Australasian College of Dermatologists recommend the public avoid the use of UV radiation tanning devices for cosmetic purposes.

In July 2009, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group, part of the World Health Organisation, classified UV radiation-emitting tanning devices as carcinogenic to humans, the highest classification, along with asbestos and tobacco.

A growing number of countries are legislating the use of sun beds. The following countries have banned under 18 year olds from using sun beds:

• United Kingdom
• Australian states of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Queensland
• Germany
• Scotland
• Canada (in process)

Currently, tanning clinics in New Zealand have a voluntary standard. In July 2009, Health Minister Tony Ryall announced plans to survey the indoor tanning industry to assess its level of compliance with the voluntary code of practice.

For further information go to World Health Organisation fact sheet on solaria and sunbeds.